Publications

A selection of research papers across mathematical physics, quantum physics, machine learning, and theoretical physics.

Mathematical Physics

How to Build Anomalous (3+1)d Topological Quantum Field Theories

Arun Debray, Weicheng Ye, and Matthew Yu

arXiv preprint (2025).

We develop a fermionic framework for constructing (3+1)-dimensional topological quantum field theories that realize prescribed finite-symmetry anomalies. It establishes realizability for supercohomology anomalies while identifying an obstruction beyond supercohomology.

Mathematical Physics

Global structure in the presence of a topological defect

Arun Debray, Weicheng Ye, and Matthew Yu

arXiv preprint (2025).

By relating the Pontryagin–Thom construction to topological defects, we derive tools for tracking how global structure constrains defects and their ambient manifolds. We apply them to higher-form symmetry breaking.

Mathematical Physics · Quantum Physics

Complexity and order in approximate quantum error-correcting codes

Jinmin Yi, Weicheng Ye, Daniel Gottesman, and Zi-Wen Liu

Nature Physics 20, 1798–1803 (2024).

We introduce subsystem variance as a link between circuit complexity and approximate quantum error correction. It yields lower bounds on complexity and identifies an O(k/n) threshold for subsystem variance (O(1/n) when k is fixed).

Theoretical Physics

Topological Holography for fermions

Rui Wen, Weicheng Ye, and Andrew C. Potter

arXiv preprint (2024).

We extend the symmetry-TQFT description of topological holography to fermionic systems, recovering their symmetry and topological data. The construction also produces a new intrinsically gapless fermionic SPT phase.

Quantum Physics

Probing sign structure using measurement-induced entanglement

Cheng-Ju Lin, Weicheng Ye, Yijian Zou, Shengqi Sang, and Timothy H. Hsieh

Quantum 7, 910 (2023).

We show that measurement-induced entanglement can diagnose the sign structure of a many-body wavefunction. The method proves upper bounds for sign-free stabilizer states and sign-free two-qubit wavefunctions, and distinguishes signful critical and hybrid systems.

Theoretical Physics

Ultraviolet-Infrared Mixing in Marginal Fermi Liquids

Weicheng Ye, Sung-Sik Lee, and Liujun Zou

Physical Review Letters 128, 106402 (2022). [Editors’ Suggestion]

We show that virtual Cooper pairs generate higher-loop ultraviolet–infrared mixing in marginal Fermi liquids. This enhances low-energy interactions and reduces the basin of attraction of the weak-coupling fixed point.